Ankle deformity refers to abnormal alignment or structure of the ankle and hindfoot that can lead to pain, instability, limited mobility, and difficulty walking. These deformities may develop gradually or result from injury, arthritis, or tendon dysfunction. Left untreated, ankle deformity can worsen over time and significantly impact quality of life.
Our practice provides comprehensive ankle deformity evaluation and treatment by board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopaedic foot and ankle specialists focused on restoring alignment, function, and long-term comfort.
What Causes Ankle Deformity?
Ankle deformities can arise from a variety of conditions, including:
- Post-traumatic ankle injuries or fractures
- Ankle or hindfoot arthritis
- Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity
- Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD)
- Neuromuscular conditions
- Congenital alignment abnormalities
- Chronic ankle instability
Accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause is essential for successful treatment.
Common Symptoms of Ankle Deformity
Patients with ankle deformity may experience:
- Chronic ankle or foot pain
- Visible misalignment or uneven wear on shoes
- Instability or frequent ankle rolling
- Swelling and stiffness
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
- Progressive worsening of symptoms
Early evaluation can help prevent further joint damage and mobility loss.
Diagnosing Ankle Deformities
Our specialists perform a thorough physical examination, gait analysis, and advanced imaging such as weight-bearing X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess alignment, joint health, and soft tissue integrity. This detailed approach allows for a personalized and effective treatment plan.
Non-Surgical Ankle Deformity Treatment Options
Many patients benefit from conservative treatment, particularly in early or mild cases. Non-surgical options may include:
- Custom orthotics or ankle braces
- Physical therapy for strength and stability
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Activity modification
- Injections for pain relief
These treatments aim to reduce symptoms and slow progression.
Surgical Treatment for Ankle Deformity
When non-surgical care is no longer effective or the deformity is severe, surgery may be recommended. Ankle deformity correction surgery is highly individualized and may involve:
- Osteotomies (bone realignment procedures)
- Tendon repair or reconstruction
- Ligament stabilization
- Ankle fusion or joint preservation procedures
- Correction of hindfoot or midfoot alignment
Our surgeons use advanced techniques to restore proper alignment, improve stability, and relieve pain while preserving as much joint function as possible.
Benefits of Ankle Deformity Treatment
- Improved ankle alignment and balance
- Reduced pain and swelling
- Enhanced walking ability and endurance
- Decreased risk of arthritis progression
- Improved overall quality of life
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery depends on the severity of the deformity and treatment approach. Patients may require a period of immobilization followed by structured physical therapy. Our team provides comprehensive postoperative care and guidance to support a safe and effective recovery.
Ankle Deformity Care in Dallas–Fort Worth
We proudly offer advanced ankle deformity treatment at multiple locations throughout North Texas, including:
- Dallas
- Plano
- Fort Worth
- Weatherford
- Keller
Patients receive expert care from board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopaedic specialists dedicated to restoring mobility and function.
Schedule an Ankle Deformity Evaluation
If ankle pain, instability, or alignment issues are affecting your ability to walk or stay active, specialized care can help.
Contact us today to schedule an ankle deformity evaluation and learn more about your treatment options.
ANKLE DEFORMITY Q&A
What is an Ankle Deformity?
An ankle deformity is a change in the structure of your ankle joint, affecting its function.
Your ankle is a weight-bearing joint that connects the foot and the leg. The structure of your ankle gives you the ability to move your foot up and down and side to side. The ankle also provides stability when standing and walking.
An ankle deformity may cause pain or make you feel unsteady when standing or walking.
What Causes an Ankle Deformity?
You may develop an ankle deformity due to an injury or an underlying disease. Some conditions that may cause an ankle deformity include:
- Trauma (fracture, ligament tear, dislocation)
- Arthritis
- Overuse
- Tendinitis
Some people are born with an ankle deformity. The change in the structure of the ankle may occur because of a genetic condition or from abnormal positioning in the womb.
Certain neurological conditions, like cerebral palsy, cause muscle weakness or stiffness that may involve the ankle, leading to a deformity.
What Happens During an Ankle Deformity Evaluation?
The team at Texas Orthopaedic Associates conducts a thorough evaluation when you come in with concerns about an ankle deformity. They provide orthopaedic evaluations and care for children and adults.
Your provider asks detailed questions about your symptoms and medical history and examines your ankle. They may also ask you to stand and walk so they can see how your ankle deformity affects your gait.
The team may also request imaging studies of your ankle to confirm or rule out a diagnosis. Texas Orthopaedic Associates does onsite X-rays, ultrasounds, and MRIs, so you get a diagnosis immediately.
What Are The Ankle Deformity Treatment Options?
Treatment for an ankle deformity depends on its severity. When possible, the team at Texas Orthopaedic Associates recommends conservative care, such as:
- Change in footwear
- Orthotics (inserts for the shoe)
- Physical therapy
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
If you have a severe ankle deformity, the skilled team at Texas Orthopaedic Associates may recommend surgery to correct the problem and improve ankle function.
Though you can’t prevent all ankle deformities, wearing supportive shoes, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting high-impact activities may prevent ankle problems that lead to deformities.
For expert management of your ankle deformity, call Texas Orthopaedic Associates or schedule an appointment online today.
Patient Resource: www.footcaremd.org